Welcome to Dementia.cc

Welcome to Dementia.cc

Dementia (from Latin de- "apart, away" + mens (genitive mentis) "mind")

Dementia is a progressive deterioration in a person's functioning. The most common cause is Alzheimer's disease but there are other causes. Common early symptoms include memory loss, confusion, personality changes, apathy and withdrawal.

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Dementia Medical treatment options

Medical treatment optionsThe majority of medical interventions for dementia relate to medication management. Well-established guidelines are available, and medical treatments for the symptoms of dementia continue to develop, mainly in the form of cholinesterase inhibitors. Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) may be improved with antipsychotic medication. However, medication plays a small role in the holistic management of dementia, which should involve a focus on psychosocial approaches, education, and social support, as well as ongoing medical care.

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Ways to cope with changed behaviours

Ways to cope with changed behaviours

Ways to cope with changed behaviours
Suggestions for coping with changed behaviours include:

  • Provide a calm, unstressed environment in which the person with dementia follows a familiar routine – this can help to avoid some difficult behaviours.
    • Try to keep the environment familiar. People with dementia can become upset if they find themselves in a strange situation or among a group of unfamiliar people where they feel confused and unable to cope.

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    A correct diagnosis is important

    A correct diagnosis is importantConsulting a Cognitive Dementia and Memory Service (CDAMS) clinic or doctor to obtain a diagnosis is critical at an early stage.

    A complete medical and psychological assessment may identify a treatable condition and ensure that it is treated correctly, or it may confirm the presence of dementia.

    Such an assessment might include the following:

    A detailed medical history, provided - if possible - by the person with the symptoms and a close relative or friend. This helps to establish whether there is a slow or sudden onset of symptoms and their progression.

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    Changed Behaviours

    Changed Behaviours

    Dementia can cause changes in the behaviour of a person. Such changes are very common, but they can place enormous stress on families and carers. It can be upsetting when someone who has previously been gentle and loving behaves in a strange or aggressive way.

    Causes of behaviour change
    Dementia affects people in different ways. Understanding why someone is behaving in a particular way may help families and carers to cope.

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